Transcendentalism and Romanticism Essay Example for Free

hiddenism and Romanticism EssayRomanticism is a literary, craftistic, and philosophical movement that began in Europe it shaped each the arts in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. In a general sense, romanticism refers to several distinct groups of artists, poets, writers, and musicians as salubrious as political, philosophical and social thinkers and trends of the late 18th and early 19th centuries in Europe.Romanticism for the nearly part stressed the essential goodness of human beings. In its intense focus on the individual consciousness, it was some(prenominal) a continuation of and a reaction against the Enlightenment. (Romanticism) Romanticism did emphasize the individual, the subjective, the irrational, the imaginative, the personal, the spontaneous, the emotional, the visionary, and the transcendental.(Britannica) Romantic literature displayed a occur of recurrent motifs the theme of the individual in rebellion the symbolic interpretation of the historic past subjects from fable and folklore the glorification of nature faraway settings sentimentalism the nobility of the uncivilized man (the Native American, for example) admiration for the simple lookspan the elevation of the common man a fascination with Gothic themes, with the supernatural and mysterious, with introspection, melancholy, and horror and a human-centered political and social outlook.The romantic impulse played a major role in the mid-nineteenth degree centigrade blossoming of American literature and art that has been c completelyed the American Renaissance. (Cliff notes) Many depict this capacity for human increment as the triumph of the intuitive over the methodical and rational. Some suppose that individual self-culture will racetrack to social progress, even political revolution. (Romanticism) There were many great romantic writers on is the truly salubrious known Edgar Allan Poe who is best known as a literary var., a writer of short stories an d poetry.A surprising amount of his thought was devoted to natural science, with which he seems to give birth had a love-hate family. Poe often regarded himself as a paragon of rational thought but he seems to have held a characteristically romantic view of rationality, seeking to apply an artistic esthetic as the ultimate criterion for scientific truth. He was very well known and did many great works such as The Raven The decide of the House of Usher and many more.He is known cosmos wide still today and is very influential he is one of the best if not the best romantic writer of any period. (Math pages) Although anformer(a)(prenominal) great write would be Emily Dickenson who was also a great romantic poet that wrote about love, death, and the human relationship with God and nature she helps show how romanticism can tie in with philosophy and devotion. (Dickenson) William Blake was probably the most singular of the English romantics. His poems and paintings are radiant, imagina tive, and heavily symbolic, indicating the spiritual reality underlying the physical reality.(E-topic) The works of crowd Fennimore Cooper reflected the romantic interest in the historical past, whereas the symbolic novels of Hawthorne and Melville emphasized the movements concern with transcendent reality. (Berklee) The other form of art is Transcendentalism which was an American literary and philosophical movement of the nineteenth century (phl) founded in New England, which asserting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the empirical and scientific and is knowable by intuition.The founders of transcendental philosophy were Unitarian intellectuals and from them the transcendentalists took a concern for self-culture, a sense of moral seriousness, a neo-Platonic concept of piety, a tendency toward individualism, a belief in the importance of literature, and an interest in moral reform. The transcendentalists heroic system of thought is based on a belief in the essential unity of all creation, the innate goodness of humankind, and the supremacy of vision over logic and experience for the revelation of the deepest truths bound them all together.Transcendentalist writers and their contemporaries signaled the emergence of a new national culture based on native materials, and they were a major part of the American Renaissance in literature. They advocated reforms in church, state, and society, contributing to the rise of free religion and the abolition movement and to the formation of various utopian communities, such as Brook Farm. The transcendentalists became pioneers in the American study of comparative religion.(Transcendentalism) The Transcendentalists also conveyed their philosophy, concerns, and creativity through shorter pieces printed in the periodical publications that were all important(predicate) to the intellectual life of the mid-nineteenth century. (Cliff notes) Emerson was transcendentalisms most philosophical writer and its greatest advocate for unification with the Universal Spirit or the One. (Romanticism) His poems, orations, and particularly his essays, such as Nature, are regarded as landmarks in the development of American thought and literary expression.(Emerson) Emerson became close down friends with Margaret Fuller an author and revolutionist and introduced her to a wide circle of intellectuals, including the transcendentalists. Fullers argument that women had a universal sacral right to develop their individual natures stemmed from transcendental philosophy, but her radical call to collective action, her labialise upon the sexual double standard, and her endorsement of womens entrance into the public sphere earned her a feminist reputation. (Fuller) other woman who is related to transcendentalism is Elizabeth Peabody who opened the first kindergarten in the United States.Peabody was a teacher, writer, and prominent figure in the transcendental movement, editing The Dial, the chief li terary publication of the movement, for two years. (Memory) Romanticism greatly tinct transcendentalists. The Romantic Movement in Britain, Europe, and America provided the broad literary background for the rise of transcendentalism. (Cliff notes) Emersons transcendentalism is in some ways an American offshoot of romanticism, but with a greater religious and philosophical emphasis that manifests itself in highly intellectual essays rather than spontaneous lyrics.(cwrl) American Romanticism was powerfully show with the anonymous publication of Emersons Nature. This manifesto of transcendentalism, based on earlier journal entries, sermons, and lectures, was soon followed by the important addresses The American Scholar and the Divinity School Address. (Cliff notes) British Romantic authors William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and Thomas Carlyle greatly influenced the New England transcendentalists by together writing Lyrical Ballads.In these poems, Wordsworth and Coleridge p resented personal feeling, employed language that reflected the verbalize rather than the stylized written word, and focused on both the supernatural and ordinary experience. (Cliff notes) Romanticism in the form of transcendentalism was communicated foremost through the writings of the faithful. Emerson, Thoreau, Fuller, and others published lengthy works of a incline of types on a variety of subjects, each in its own way an expression of romantic ideals.(Cliff Notes) Transcendental movement may be described as a slightly later, American outgrowth of romanticism. (Wikipedia) You have now learned about romanticism and what it is and the impact it has in our culture along with what transcendentalism and the impact made but it as well. I also showed you the impact of romanticism on transcendentalism and how well-nigh they are both related. I hope it was shown that romanticism and transcendentalism are two great forms of art that greatly contributed to literature and made it what it is today.Formun Ustu For literature, Romanticism was just opposite of the Enlightenment ENLIGHTENMENT ROMANTICISM * at that place is a static vision of the * world * there is conservatism * there is rationality * there is agreement of ideas * the most important subjects are * physic and maths * there is a dynamic vision of the * world * there is a revolution * there are sentiments or feelings * there is diversity of ideas * the most important subjects are * biology and, later, genetics.